As vigilant cat guardians, we’re always on the lookout for ways to keep our feline friends safe. With the recent rise in animals, not just birds, affected by avian influenza aka bird flu, it's more important than ever to take proactive steps. Cats are curious by nature, and while they may not directly interact with wild birds, feathers, or droppings, it’s crucial to minimize any potential exposure.

A recent story highlights a lesser-considered risk — the behavior of dogs in the household. A dog, who shares a home with cats, taught her human companion an unexpected lesson during a routine walk. In a move unlike anything she’d done before, the dog rolled in goose droppings. While unpleasant in itself, this act took on new significance given the current bird flu health concerns for cats.

Normally, the situation would only require a quick cleanup with some waterless shampoo. However, the guardian quickly realized the stakes were much higher. Goose droppings could carry harmful pathogens, including those linked to avian influenza. The cleanup turned into an all-out decontamination effort: a trip to the dog wash, a thorough cleaning of the dog’s harness and collar, and a hard look at the walk routes. The family adjusted their walk routine, avoiding fields frequented by grazing geese.

Another dog parent realized the danger when her dog ingested a dead wild bird. Suddenly, poop patrol and pickup became very important to reduce the risk of virus that may have been shed through dog feces contaminating the yard used by the household cats .

These experiences serve as valuable reminders for all pet parents: protecting our cats doesn’t stop with only watching their behavior. It’s just as vital to be mindful of the actions of other pets and potential environmental hazards that may arise.

Key Facts to Know About Bird  Flu

As many of you are aware, Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, has been making headlines recently. Here are some relevant numbers:

  • 66 human cases have been reported across 10 U.S. states as of January 2, 2025.
  • 915 dairy herds have been infected across 16 states.
  • Over 129 million poultry have been affected.
  • 10,000 wild birds have tested positive for the virus.

While bird flu primarily affects birds, it’s important to know that cats can also contract the virus—and when they do, the illness can progress rapidly.

Recent cases have highlighted the risks to our feline friends. In Oregon, a cat died after eating frozen raw turkey food contaminated with avian influenza. In California, one cat became ill, and four housemates were infected after drinking unpasteurized raw cow’s milk. Tragically, 20 big cats in a Washington sanctuary succumbed to the virus as well.

How Do Cats Get Bird Flu?
Bird flu spreads through saliva, feces, milk, and eggs from infected animals. Cats that roam outdoors, especially in areas with wild birds, are at risk. Additionally, cats living near poultry or dairy farms—or with farm workers—may face higher exposure. Recent cases also show that raw, unpasteurized milk and frozen raw turkey have been sources of infection.

What Symptoms Should You Watch For?
Keep an eye out for these signs in your cat:

  • Feeling unwell: Fever, lethargy, and breathing difficulties.
  • Neurological changes: Seizures, tremors, balance issues, circling, or sudden blindness.

While these symptoms can indicate other illnesses, they should always prompt a visit to your veterinarian.

How to Keep Your Cat Safe:

  • Monitor outdoor activities: If your cat enjoys chasing birds, ensure they’re not coming into contact with wild birds or their droppings. Waterfowl, in particular, are common carriers, so avoid lakes or standing water where they gather.
  • Indoor safety first: The safest option is to keep cats indoors, especially during bird flu outbreaks in your area. If outdoor time is necessary, a screened porch or secure enclosure is a great alternative.
  • Skip the bird feeders: While feeding backyard birds is a cherished activity, pausing this practice during outbreaks can reduce the risk of exposure.
  • Hands off dead birds: Never handle a dead bird, and don’t let your cat investigate one either. Report sightings to local wildlife authorities.
  • Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling outdoor items or playing with your cat.
  • Mind the dogs and other household pets: When there are multiple species of pets living in the same house, it is important to keep an eye on the behavior of all the pets as the shenanigans of one can affect the others.
  • Wipe your feet: After walking, running or hiking on trails or in areas utilized by geese and other wild birds, avoid carrying bird poop and other residue on your shoes.

When to Contact Us
If you suspect your cat has been exposed to bird flu or notice any of the symptoms mentioned, please contact Harmony Veterinary Center at 303-432-8551 right away. Early detection and prompt care can make all the difference.

We hope this helps you feel more prepared to protect your beloved feline companion during this challenging time.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for general informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for advice specific to your pet’s health.https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/animal-health/avian-influenza

P.S. For more information, visit the CDC or the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) websites.